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Summary

Fundamental Rights are basic human rights guaranteed by Part III (Articles 12-35) of the Indian Constitution to all citizens.

Explanation

The Constitution guarantees six Fundamental Rights: Right to Equality (Articles 14-18), Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22), Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24), Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28), Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30), and Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32). These rights are justiciable, meaning a citizen can approach the Supreme Court directly under Article 32 if any of them is violated by the State.

Example

If a state-run college denies admission to a student solely on the basis of religion, it violates Article 15. The student can challenge the decision in court and seek a remedy.

Important Points

• Enshrined in Part III, Articles 12-35
• Six rights remain after the 44th Amendment removed the Right to Property
• Article 32 is called the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution - Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
• Primarily enforceable against the State